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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Europe · Southeast Europe · capital Sarajevo

About Bosnia and Herzegovina

What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. Sarajevo is the seat of national government for Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country in Southeast Europe.

What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of about 3.2 million people, the 136th largest population in the world. Population figures come from World Bank estimates.

How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina covers 51,209 square kilometers (19,772 square miles), making Bosnia and Herzegovina the 129th largest country in the world by area.

Which countries border Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina borders 3 countries: Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia.

What is the life expectancy in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Life expectancy at birth in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 77.8 years, the 68th highest of any country in the world.

What continent is Bosnia and Herzegovina in?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is in Europe, in the Southeast Europe region. Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of 53 countries and territories in Europe.

All statistics and world rankings

Data updated April 1, 2026
Statistics and world rankings for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Populationtotal people3.2Mpeople136th
Land Areatotal km²51.2Kkm²129th
GDP per PersonUSD per person$8.7K103rd
Total GDPUSD · whole economy$27.6B112th
Life Expectancyyears, at birth77.8years68th
Urban Population% living in cities51.6%151st
Internet Users% of people online83.4%85th
Fertility Ratechildren per woman1.49births/woman163rd
Tourist Arrivalsvisitors per year197.0Karrivals/year141st
Forest Cover% of land forested42.7%70th
Unemployment Rate% of labor force10.7%38th
Military Spending% of GDP0.7%of GDP133rd
Renewable Energy% of energy use36.6%65th
Inflation Rateannual CPI change6.1%83rd
Beer Consumptionliters per yearno data
Coffee Consumptionkg per yearno data
Wine Consumptionliters per year4L/year45th
Education Spending% of GDP3.2%of GDP128th
Health Spending% of GDP8.9%of GDP45th
Arable Land% of land arable7.2%117th
Foreign Direct InvestmentUSD inflow/year$1.1B89th

Borders Bosnia and Herzegovina3 countries

Croatiacapital ZagrebMontenegrocapital PodgoricaSerbiacapital Belgrade

Close to Bosnia and Herzegovinaby population · by area

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Regional hubs

All countries in Europe53 countries and territoriesEvery country profile on Countrivo243 countries and territories

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 BA · alpha-3 BIH · Southeast Europe

Where Bosnia and Herzegovina stands19 of 21 rankings

38thUnemployment %10.7%45thWine / Person4 L/year45thHealth % GDP8.9% of GDP

Play with Bosnia and Herzegovina6 games

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Rankings

Most populated countriesthe 50 biggest by peopleLargest countriesthe 50 biggest by areaRichest countriesthe 50 highest GDP per personAll 21 rankingsevery country ranked on every stat